Billing Guides for Primary Care

Plain-English answers to the billing questions your practice deals with every day.

E/M Coding

99214 vs 99215: When to Bill Each Code

Learn the difference between 99214 and 99215: when each applies, what documentation you need, and the $40/visit revenue impact.

6 min read
Patient Communication

Split Billing Explained: Why Your Patient Got Two Charges From One Visit

Why patients get two charges from one visit, how AWV + E/M same-day billing works, and how to explain it without losing their trust.

5 min read
Add-On Codes

G2211 Add-On Code: What It Is and How to Bill It (2026)

G2211 adds ~$16 to qualifying Medicare visits for ongoing chronic care. Here's which visits qualify and how to start billing it.

5 min read
Compliance

What to Do When a Payer Says You're Underbilling

Got a letter saying you're underbilling? Here's what it actually means, whether you should worry, and what action to take.

5 min read
Getting Started

First-Year Attending Billing Guide: Family Medicine Edition

The billing basics residency didn't teach you: E/M coding, codes you'll use daily, and the ones you're probably missing.

7 min read
Same-Day Billing

AWV + Problem Visit Same Day: How to Bill Correctly

Yes, you can bill AWV and a problem visit the same day. Here's how to do it correctly with modifier -25.

5 min read
Modifiers

Modifier 25: When to Use It and Common Mistakes

When to use modifier -25, when to skip it, and the common mistakes that trigger audits and denials.

5 min read
Patient Communication

Patient Billing FAQs: What Your Front Desk Should Know

The top billing questions patients ask and script-ready answers your front desk team can use today.

6 min read
Getting Started

The Billing Codes You Didn't Learn in Residency

The codes, concepts, and documentation tips that residency never taught you.

14 min read
Getting Started

How to Choose an AI Billing Tool That Actually Gets the Numbers Right

For small primary care practices looking for AI-powered billing help grounded in real CMS data.

7 min read
Denials

Medical Billing Denial Codes: What They Mean and How to Fix Them

CO-4, CO-97, CO-16, PR-96 and more. What each denial code means and exactly how to fix it.

8 min read
Revenue Codes

How to Bill Transitional Care Management (TCM) in Primary Care: CPT 99495 and 99496

TCM reimburses $178-$248 per patient. Most practices never bill it. Here's how.

7 min read
ICD-10 Coding

The ICD-10 Codes That Get Primary Care Claims Denied (and How to Pick the Right One)

I10 vs I11, E11.9 vs E11.40, Z00.00 vs Z00.01. The diagnosis coding mistakes that cause denials and how to fix them.

10 min read
Modifiers

Medical Billing Modifier Cheat Sheet: The 20 Modifiers You Actually Use

Modifier 25, 59, XE, 50, 76, 26, TC and more. When to use each one, audit risk levels, and common mistakes.

8 min read
Billing Fundamentals

Place of Service Codes: Which One to Use and Why It Changes Your Reimbursement

POS 11 vs 21 vs 02 vs 10. How the two-digit code on your claim determines whether you get office or facility rates.

7 min read
Revenue Codes

How to Bill Phone Calls in Primary Care: CPT Codes 99441, 99442, 99443

That 15-minute call about lab results was billable. Here's how to capture $1,680/month per provider from phone calls.

7 min read
Add-On Codes

G2211 Add-On Code: Who Qualifies, How to Document, and Why Most Practices Don't Bill It

$17 per visit, 20 visits per day, $6,800/month. G2211 captures work you're already doing. Here's how to start billing it.

8 min read
Facility Billing

UB-04 Billing: Bill Types, Revenue Codes, and Occurrence Codes Explained

Bill type 111 vs 131, revenue code 0250, occurrence span code 70. Every UB-04 field explained in plain English.

9 min read
Denials

How to Appeal an Insurance Denial: Step-by-Step Guide

Claim denied? Step-by-step appeal process with payer deadlines, denial code fixes, appeal letter template, and escalation options.

12 min read